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FHA Mortgage

An FHA mortgage is a home loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA), designed to help borrowers—especially first-time homebuyers—qualify for a mortgage with more flexible requirements than conventional loans.

Key Features of an FHA Mortgage:

Feature

FHA Loan

Down Payment

As low as 3.5% with a credit score of 580+

Credit Score

Minimum 580 (500–579 possible with 10% down)

Loan Limits

Vary by county; typically lower than conventional limits

Mortgage Insurance

Upfront MIP (1.75% of loan amount) + monthly MIP

Debt-to-Income Ratio

Typically up to 43%, can go higher with strong compensating factors

Occupancy

Must be a primary residence

Property Requirements

Must meet FHA appraisal and safety standards

Pros:

  • Easier to qualify with lower credit scores

  • Low down payment options

  • Assumable loans (can be transferred to a qualified buyer)

Cons:

  • Mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) required for the life of the loan (if under 10% down)

  • Loan limits are lower than some conventional options

  • Must meet strict appraisal requirements

Who Should Consider an FHA Loan?

  • First-time homebuyers

  • Buyers with less-than-perfect credit

  • Those who need a low down payment option

  • People with a higher debt load

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